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170 lines
5.6 KiB
170 lines
5.6 KiB
1 year ago
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/*
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使用该类应开启以下权限(读取和写入)
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
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*/
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/*
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文件编码
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ansi(ascii):英文标准码0-127,包括控制符和其他英文字符编码,这在后来一直统一没再变过,当然它只需要一个字节保存
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gb2312和gbk:这两个是ancii码加上汉字的扩展,汉字多达10万,在ancii编码基础上再加一个字节表示汉字,共可表示字符65535个,包括了繁体字。因此一个中文字符包含两个字节。eclipse中默认编码方式为gbk。在Windows中文系统中ANSI是默认的编码方式。对于英文文件是ASCII编码,对于简体中文文件是GB2312编码。
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Unicode编码:顾名思义,这是国际统一标准编码,在这之前各国标准编码不统一,微软等公司需要为各国的计算机系统定制符合不同编码标准的系统,显然,成本太高,并且互联网的出现让不同编码标准的计算机交互变得困难,如:两国的邮件系统,会因为使用不同的编码标准而导致接受方收到的邮件是乱码。
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utf-8和utf-16编码:UTF的意思是(UCS Transfer Format),显然是随着互联网的出现,需要解决Unicode在网络上的传输问题。顾名思义,UTF8就是每次8个位传输数据,而UTF16就是每次16个位,只不过为了传输时的可靠性,从UNICODE到UTF时并不是直接的对应,而是要过一些算法和规则来转换。UTF-8就是在互联网上使用最广的一种unicode的实现方式。
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*/
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/**
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* 获取手机内置存储的根路径
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* @return {String}
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*/
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const root = function() {
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const environment = plus.android.importClass("android.os.Environment");
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return environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
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}
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/**
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* 获取指定文件夹下的所有文件和文件夹列表
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* @param {String} path 文件夹路径
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* @return {Array<String>} 文件和文件夹列表
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*/
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const filelist = function(dir = '') {
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const File = plus.android.importClass("java.io.File");
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let list = [];
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let file = new File(dir);
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let tempList = file.listFiles();
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for (let i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {
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let fileName = tempList[i].getName();
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list.push(fileName);
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}
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return list;
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}
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/**
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* 创建文件
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* @return {boolean} flase=失败(已存在、操作失败),true=成功
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*/
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const createNewFile = function(path = '') {
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const File = plus.android.importClass('java.io.File');
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let file = new File(path);
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if (!file.exists()) {
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return file.createNewFile();
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* 创建文件夹
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* @return {boolean} flase=失败(已存在、操作失败),true=成功
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*/
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const mkdirs = function(path = ''){
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const File = plus.android.importClass('java.io.File');
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let file = new File(path);
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if (!file.exists()) {
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return file.mkdirs();
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* 读取文件
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* @param {String} path 文件路径
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* @param {String} charset 编码
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* @return {Array<String>} 内容列表(按行读取),文件不存在或异常则返回false
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*/
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const readTxt = function(path = '', charset = 'utf-8') {
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const File = plus.android.importClass('java.io.File');
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const InputStreamReader = plus.android.importClass('java.io.InputStreamReader');
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const BufferedReader = plus.android.importClass('java.io.BufferedReader');
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const FileInputStream = plus.android.importClass('java.io.FileInputStream');
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let file = new File(path);
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let inputStreamReader = null;
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let bufferedReader = null;
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let list = [];
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try {
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if (!file.exists()) {
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return false;
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}
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inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), charset);
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bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
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let line = '';
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while (null != (line = bufferedReader.readLine())) {
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list.push(line);
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}
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bufferedReader.close();
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inputStreamReader.close();
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} catch (e) {
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if (null != bufferedReader) {
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bufferedReader.close();
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}
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if (null != inputStreamReader) {
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inputStreamReader.close();
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}
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return false;
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}
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return list;
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}
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/**
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* 写入文件内容
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* @param {String} path 文件路径
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* @param {String} content 内容
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* @param {boolean} append 内容写入类型,false=不追加(覆盖原有内容),true=追加(从内容尾部写入)
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* @param {String} charset 编码
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* @return {boolean} true=成功,false=失败
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*/
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const writeTxt = function(path = '', content = '', append = false, charset = 'utf-8') {
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const File = plus.android.importClass('java.io.File');
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const FileOutputStream = plus.android.importClass('java.io.FileOutputStream');
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const OutputStreamWriter = plus.android.importClass('java.io.OutputStreamWriter');
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let outputStreamWriter;
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let file = new File(path);
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try {
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//不存在则创建新的文件
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if (!file.exists()) {
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file.createNewFile();
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}
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outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(path, append), charset);
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outputStreamWriter.write(content);
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outputStreamWriter.close();
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} catch (e) {
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if (null != outputStreamWriter) {
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outputStreamWriter.close();
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}
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* 判断文件是否存在
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* @param path 文件路径
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* @return true=存在 false=不存在
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*/
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const isFileExist = function(path = ''){
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const File = plus.android.importClass('java.io.File');
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return new File(path).exists()
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}
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/**
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* 删除文件
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* @param {String} path
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*/
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const deleteFile = function(path = ''){
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const File = plus.android.importClass('java.io.File');
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let file = new File(path);
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if (file.exists()) {
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return file.delete();
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}
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return false
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}
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export default {
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root,
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filelist,
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createNewFile,
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mkdirs,
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readTxt,
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writeTxt,
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isFileExist,
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deleteFile
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}
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